Born in Paris in 1832, Manet pursued a career in art against the wishes of his family, who expected him to enter the legal profession. He trained under the academic painter Thomas Couture before breaking away from the constraints of academic tradition to forge his own artistic path. Manet drew inspiration from the works of old masters as well as contemporary artists, absorbing and reinterpreting their influences to develop his distinctive style.

Manet's art is characterized by its striking compositions, strong contrasts of light and dark, and bold brushwork. He had a keen eye for capturing the essence of modern life, portraying scenes of urban leisure, social gatherings, and everyday moments with unflinching honesty and directness. His willingness to depict contemporary subjects with a fresh perspective set him apart from his peers and established him as a trailblazer in the art world.

One of Manet's most famous works, "Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe" (Luncheon on the Grass), caused a sensation when it was first exhibited in 1863. The painting's unconventional subject matter—a nude female figure picnicking with clothed men in a pastoral setting—challenged societal norms and artistic conventions, sparking heated debates among critics and the public. Manet's refusal to conform to traditional ideals of beauty and propriety made him a controversial figure but also earned him a reputation as a fearless innovator.