Jean François Raffaelli was born on April 20, 1850, in Paris, France. He came from a family of Italian descent and showed an early interest in art. Raffaelli began his artistic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied under the guidance of renowned artists such as Jean-Léon Gérôme and Alexandre Cabanel.

Artistic Style and Subject Matter: Raffaelli's artistic style was characterized by his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the atmosphere and mood of his subjects. He was known for his realistic approach, often depicting scenes with a sense of gritty authenticity. Raffaelli's works focused on the urban environment, portraying the streets, buildings, and people of Paris.

One of Raffaelli's notable series of works is his portrayal of the working-class neighborhoods of Paris, particularly the Montmartre district. Through his paintings, he depicted the daily lives of the lower classes, showcasing their struggles, joys, and the vibrant energy of the city. Raffaelli's ability to capture the nuances of light, shadow, and human emotion brought a sense of realism and empathy to his art.

Raffaelli also explored other subjects, including landscapes, seascapes, and still life. His landscapes often depicted the outskirts of Paris, showcasing the contrast between the urban and rural environments. His seascapes captured the tranquility and power of the ocean, while his still life paintings showcased his skill in capturing the intricate details of objects.